"testing effect" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testing effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "testing effect (plural testing effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The increase in long-term memory when part of the learning period is devoted to retrieving information from memory."
      ],
      "id": "en-testing_effect-en-noun-hSXpUTcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "long-term memory",
          "long-term memory"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) The increase in long-term memory when part of the learning period is devoted to retrieving information from memory."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "testing effect"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testing effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "testing effect (plural testing effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The increase in long-term memory when part of the learning period is devoted to retrieving information from memory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "long-term memory",
          "long-term memory"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) The increase in long-term memory when part of the learning period is devoted to retrieving information from memory."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "testing effect"
}